diff --git a/src/main/java/com/imyeyu/api/modules/common/mapper/AttachmentVariantMapper.java b/src/main/java/com/imyeyu/api/modules/common/mapper/AttachmentVariantMapper.java
index a4f2ab5..1e84ba3 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/imyeyu/api/modules/common/mapper/AttachmentVariantMapper.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/imyeyu/api/modules/common/mapper/AttachmentVariantMapper.java
@@ -71,6 +71,14 @@ public interface AttachmentVariantMapper {
 	/// @param variant 变体
 	void insert(AttachmentVariant variant);
 
+	/// 延长缩略图变体的过期时间
+	///
+	/// @param id       变体 ID
+	/// @param now      当前时间
+	/// @param expireAt 新的过期时间
+	/// @return 更新记录数
+	int updateExpireAt(@Param("id") String id, @Param("now") long now, @Param("expireAt") long expireAt);
+
 	/// 删除变体
 	///
 	/// @param id 变体 ID
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/imyeyu/api/modules/common/service/implement/AttachmentVariantServiceImplement.java b/src/main/java/com/imyeyu/api/modules/common/service/implement/AttachmentVariantServiceImplement.java
index a6520df..fe0bb3e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/imyeyu/api/modules/common/service/implement/AttachmentVariantServiceImplement.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/imyeyu/api/modules/common/service/implement/AttachmentVariantServiceImplement.java
@@ -112,7 +112,10 @@ public class AttachmentVariantServiceImplement implements AttachmentVariantServi
 			now
 		);
 		if (cached != null) {
-			return cached;
+			Attachment refreshed = refreshCachedThumb(cached);
+			if (refreshed != null) {
+				return refreshed;
+			}
 		}
 
 		String lockKey = buildThumbLockKey(source, width, height, fitMode);
@@ -131,7 +134,10 @@ public class AttachmentVariantServiceImplement implements AttachmentVariantServi
 				Time.now()
 			);
 			if (cached != null) {
-				return cached;
+				Attachment refreshed = refreshCachedThumb(cached);
+				if (refreshed != null) {
+					return refreshed;
+				}
 			}
 			AttachmentVariant oldVariant = variantMapper.selectByKey(
 				source.getId(),
@@ -197,7 +203,10 @@ public class AttachmentVariantServiceImplement implements AttachmentVariantServi
 						Time.now()
 					);
 					if (concurrent != null) {
-						return concurrent;
+						Attachment refreshed = refreshCachedThumb(concurrent);
+						if (refreshed != null) {
+							return refreshed;
+						}
 					}
 					throw e;
 				}
@@ -223,6 +232,20 @@ public class AttachmentVariantServiceImplement implements AttachmentVariantServi
 		}
 	}
 
+	/// 延长已命中缩略图缓存的有效期
+	///
+	/// @param cached 已命中的缩略图
+	/// @return 更新成功时返回刷新后的缩略图，记录已不存在或已过期时返回 `null`
+	private Attachment refreshCachedThumb(Attachment cached) {
+		long now = Time.now();
+		long expireAt = now + THUMB_CACHE_TTL;
+		if (!(0 < variantMapper.updateExpireAt(cached.getId(), now, expireAt))) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		cached.setDestroyAt(expireAt);
+		return cached;
+	}
+
 	private String buildThumbLockKey(Attachment source, int width, int height, ThumbnailFitMode fitMode) {
 		return "%s%s:%s:%s:%s:%s".formatted(
 			THUMB_LOCK_KEY_PREFIX,
diff --git a/src/main/resources/mapper/timi-server/common/AttachmentVariantMapper.xml b/src/main/resources/mapper/timi-server/common/AttachmentVariantMapper.xml
index 625fd59..9c5a4ee 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/mapper/timi-server/common/AttachmentVariantMapper.xml
+++ b/src/main/resources/mapper/timi-server/common/AttachmentVariantMapper.xml
@@ -98,6 +98,13 @@
 		)
 	</insert>
 
+	<update id="updateExpireAt">
+		UPDATE `attachment_variant`
+		SET `expire_at` = #{expireAt}
+		WHERE `id` = #{id}
+		AND `expire_at` &gt; #{now}
+	</update>
+
 	<delete id="delete">
 		DELETE FROM `attachment_variant`
 		WHERE `id` = #{id}